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An Illustrated History of Olympic Shooting

By Russ Chastain, About.com

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Olympic Beginnings

Opening Ceremony at the 1896 Athens Olympic Games.

The Opening Ceremony at the 1896 Athens Olympic Games.

Photo by Getty Images/Handout
Although shooting competition dates back several centuries, its beginnings in Olympic form are much younger. Olympic shooting was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896, and although the program's size has grown and receded since then, its enduring presence clearly illustrates an appreciation of the importance of precision shooting in a world that's sometimes dominated by "spray and pray" firepower (meaning when a shooter flings out multitudes of bullets, and prays he hits his target).

From the beginning, rifle and pistol shooting was all about hitting the target as close to center as possible, as many times as possible within the maximum allowable shots. In shotgun events, shooters try to break all the moving clay targets that are thrown into the air. Those are the basics, and the basics haven't changed.

Mostly, what has changed is the equipment used and the clothing worn, along with the participation of women and the appearance of airguns on the Olympic shooting scene. Rules have changed and will likely continue to do so as time goes by.

Index: An Illustrated History of Olympic Shooting

  1. Olympic Beginnings
  2. Oscar Swahn of Sweden
  3. USA Shooting Team
  4. Women Join the Ranks
  5. The Face of Youth, and the Future

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